INdebe yeHlabathi eQatar iqhuba kakuhle.Ezisibhozo eziphezulu ziye zagqitywa, ixesha laseBeijing ngokuhlwa kwe-9 kaDisemba, i-quarter-finals iya kudlalwa kwakhona ukutsala umdla wabalandeli emhlabeni jikelele.
INdebe yeHlabathi yalo nyaka, iqela lebhola ekhatywayo laseTshayina alikayi.Nangona kunjalo, i-Chinese textile "iqela elimele" liye lahamba, kwaye umgca mkhulu kakhulu.EQatar, uninzi lwamaqela athatha inxaxheba kwiflegi yesizwe, ijezi, iminqwazi, izihlangu kunye neekawusi, izikhafu, oobhaka, iithoyi zelaphu le-mascot, njl.njl., ziimveliso zamalaphu zaseTshayina.
Yintoni i-Chinese textile "iqela" elixhomekeke kuyo ukubetha ukhuphiswano kwaye likhanye kwiNdebe yeHlabathi?Kwiziganeko zamazwe ngamazwe zivela rhoqo kwi-textile yaseTshayina "iqela", ikamva lihamba njani kakuhle "ukukhusela" indlela?
Iprofayile ephezulu "yoMatshi"
INdebe yeHlabathi eQatar iqhuba kakuhle.
Kungekudala emva kokuba iqalile le tumente, ezinye iiflegi zamaqela athathe inxaxheba beziphelile kwaye zinqongophele.Ltd. (emva koku ebizwa ngokuba yi-“Wandelong”) usebenze ixesha elongezelelekileyo ukwenza ngaphezulu kwe-60,000 yeeflegi ukuba zithunyelwe eQatar ngokukhawuleza.
Kwangoko kwinqanaba lokuhluzela iNdebe yeHlabathi, iWandelong yaqalisa ukwenza iiflegi zemoto kunye neeflegi zezandla zale ndebe yehlabathi.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, eli shishini livelise iiflegi ezimalunga nezigidi ezi-2 zeentlobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana neeflegi zelizwe, iiflegi zemitya kunye neeflegi eziwangawangisa ngesandla zaleNdebe yeHlabathi.“Ekupheleni kukaSeptemba kulo nyaka, inani elikhulu leeflegi zisiwe eQatar.Kodwa njengoko itumente iqhubeka, abathengi baya kufaka iiodolo nangaliphi na ixesha ngokwetumente, kwaye ixesha lokuhanjiswa kwezi odolo lifutshane. "Umphathi jikelele wale nkampani u-Xiao Changai wazisa, "Umgca wemveliso wenkampani ngoku ukwinqanaba elipheleleyo, kunye nemveliso yosuku olunye yamacala angama-20,000."
Impendulo ekhawulezayo, unikezelo olupheleleyo kunye nomsebenzi ogqwesileyo weenkampani zaseTshayina zamalaphu ziye zaqatshelwa ngabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe.Ngenxa yokuhanjiswa kwexesha, ushicilelo oluchanekileyo kunye nokukhanya okuphezulu kombala weeflegi, uWandron uye waba ngumthengisi onekhontrakthi kwiiklabhu ezininzi zebhola ekhatywayo kunye neetumente zebhola ekhatywayo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ishishini leflegi yomdlalo libalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yeshishini lilonke leshishini.Ukuqala kwiNdebe yeHlabathi ye-1998 eFransi, i-Wondrous inikeze iiflegi ze-7 zeNdebe yeHlabathi ezilandelelanayo.
EQatar, "i-textile yaseTshayina" "ikhona" ngamanani amakhulu kwiivenkile ezisemthethweni zeNdebe yeHlabathi.Iijezi ezininzi, izicathulo kunye neekawusi, iminqwazi, iibhegi kunye nezinye iimveliso ezikhethekileyo, zivela kwi "Made in China".
Ltd. (emva koku kuthiwa "i-DANAS") ikhuphe ngaphezu kwe-2 yezigidi zeejezi zabalandeli beNdebe yeHlabathi yeQatar.“Ekuqaleni kweyoKwindla kulo nyaka, inkampani yaqala ukwenza isitokhwe kwiNdebe yeHlabathi, kunye neodolo yomthengi omnye engaphezulu kwe-100,000.Ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho izinto ezaneleyo, inkampani iye yandisa indawo yokugcina izinto kwaye yafikelela kwintsebenziswano neefektri ezisixhenxe eGuangdong naseGuangxi ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa okugudileyo kweejezi zabalandeli.”Umseki wenkampani uWen Congmian uthe emva kokuba imidlalo yeNdebe yeHlabathi idlalwe ngokusesikweni, ukuthengiswa kwangoku kweejezi zabalandeli phesheya kolwandle kugqithise kakhulu ebekulindelwe, kwaye abanye abathengi nabo bongeze iiodolo.
Kubalulekile ukukhankanya ukuba uDanaes naye uziphucule iijezi ngokwendlela yoyilo ngokokuthanda kwabalandeli.“Iijezi zabalandeli esizivelisayo zisekelwe kweyantlandlolo kodwa yahlukile kweyakuqala, nokutshintsha kombala nesimbo, emva koko kongezelelwe izinto ezikhethekileyo.”U-Wen Congmian uthathe ijezi yabalandeli basePortugal njengomzekelo ukwazisa ukuba uhlobo lokuqala lwejezi lwenziwe ngombala obomvu noluhlaza ukwenza umbala ophezulu kunye nosezantsi uthintele, kwaye ijezi ephuculweyo yenza umbala osekhohlo nasekunene uvale ngelixa ugcina umbala wokuqala. ukungqamanisa isiseko, kwaye kufakwe neempawu zeflegi yesizwe kuyo.
Emva kweenyanga ezintathu zokupolisha, zonke iisampulu zeejezi zabalandeli zamaqela angama-32 athatha inxaxheba zakhululwa.U-Wen wathumela iisampulu kubathengi baphesheya nganye nganye kwaye kungekudala wafumana ingxelo entle.Xa omnye umthengi wabona iijezi zabalandeli baseBrazil naseArgentina, ngoko nangoko wagcina malunga namaqhekeza angama-40,000.
Njengomnye wababoneleli abasemthethweni beQatar World Cup izikhafu neminqwazi yabalandeli beNdebe yeHlabathi, amaqela angama-32 athatha inxaxheba, kukho amaqela angama-28 ezikhafu zabalandeli neminqwazi aveliswa nguZhejiang Hangzhou Strange Flower Computer Knitting Co. Umphathi wentengiso wenkampani uJiang Changhong wazisa, ishishini. ngokukodwa kwimveliso yeemveliso ezinithiweyo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, iye yaba yiNdebe yeHlabathi, i-European Championships, i-English Premier League, i-Serie A, i-La Liga kunye nezinye iziganeko zabaxhasi bexesha elide.
Idolophu yaseZhenze, kwiSithili saseWujiang, kwisiXeko saseSuzhou, kwiPhondo laseJiangsu, kukho amashishini angaphezu kwama-30 avelisa iqhiya yaseArabia kunye neemveliso zayo ezixhasayo.Inkampani ebizwa ngokuba yiSunshine Clothing kwisithili iye yaleqa ukwenza ngaphezulu kwe-100,000 yee-headscarves zaseArabia, ezisanda kuthunyelwa eQatar.Izinto eziphathekayo zale ngqungquthela ye-headscarves yi-100% yekotoni ye-mercerized, i-headscarf nganye iikona ezine ziprintwe kunye ne-logo ye-Qatar "yeNdebe yeHlabathi", kukho imibala emithandathu.
Ltd. ngaphezu kwe-140 looms nayo ikwinguqu epheleleyo yokwenza i-hijab.“Lo nyaka ngowona nyaka ubalaseleyo kwiintengiso zeeqhiya zama-Arabhu.Okwangoku, ii-odolo zemveliso yeshishini zicwangcisiwe kude kube nguMnyhadala waseNtwasahlobo.Kulindeleke ukuba kuthengiswe i-yuan ezizigidi ezingama-50 unyaka wonke, ulwando olungaphezulu kwama-20% unyaka nonyaka.USheng Xinjiang, umongameli weWujiang District Hijab Textile Chamber of Commerce kunye nosihlalo weAulint Crafts Co., Ltd. wazisa ukuba inkampani ngoku isebenzisana neYunivesithi yaseJiangnan ukuphuhlisa inkqubo yokulawula imveliso yokuluka kunye nokwakha umzi-mveliso okrelekrele.
Iqela loxinzelelo lweteknoloji
Lomelele kangakanani “iqela” lelaphu laseTshayina?
Ngapha koko, ayisiyiyo iNdebe yeHlabathi kuphela, kwimisitho emininzi yamazwe aphesheya, kukho iimbaleki zaseTshayina “zeqela” leembaleki.
Isitshixo kwisakhono "seqela elimele" sisiseko esomeleleyo nesiqinileyo seshishini.Emva kweminyaka yophuhliso, ishishini lamalaphu laseTshayina likhulu, ikhonkco lokubonelela ngeshishini ligqibelele, abasebenzi banezakhono, umgangatho wemveliso ugqwesile, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso kuphuculwe kakhulu.
I-mascot yeNdebe yeHlabathi yeQatar "iRaib" ngumlilo obukekayo ovela kwisangqa.“Sinethamsanqa lokuchongwa kukhuphiswano lwehlabathi lwabavelisi abangaphezu kwama-30 ukuze sifumane isigunyaziso esisemthethweni, esinoxanduva loyilo kunye nokuveliswa kweethoyi zemascot, oobhaka kunye nezinye izikhumbuzo ezisemthethweni.(emva koko kubhekiselwa kuye ngokuthi "i-Che Che Culture") umphathi jikelele u-Chen Leigang uthe, i-Che Che Culture ifumene ngempumelelo isigunyaziso, esingenakuhlukaniswa kwiinzuzo zoshishino lwe-textile e-Dongguan, apho ishishini likhona.
Kuyaqondwa ukuba i-Dongguan inamashishini okuvelisa amathoyi angaphezu kwe-4,000, phantse i-1,500 yamashishini axhasayo anyukayo nasezantsi, sesona siseko sikhulu selizwe sokuthumela izinto zokudlala.
U-Chen Leigang uthe i-Dongguan ine-chain chain epheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono kwimveliso yokudlala, ukuhlangabezana nokuveliswa kwee-odolo ezinzima.Uninzi lweenkqubo ze "Laib" izinto zokudlala ezixubileyo zenziwa ngesandla ngabasebenzi.Kwinkqubo yokuthunga ngesandla, abasebenzi bathunga kunye neengxowa ezincinci ezizaliswe ngumqhaphu, kwaye baphinde bathunge i-braid entloko ye "Raib".
Intatheli ye-China Textile News ifunde ukuba uninzi lwabasebenzi balapha baneminyaka engaphezu kwe-10 yamava ekwenzeni iithoyi.Umyalelo weNdebe yeHlabathi ungahanjiswa ngaphandle kwamagingxigingxi, enkosi koku."Iithoyi ze-mascot ezixubileyo kwinkqubo yophuhliso lwesibini, iinkampani ezithatha inxaxheba zivela kwingingqi yaseDongguan."U-Chen Leigang uthe ishishini lihanjiswe kwimarike yendawo eQatar amakhulu amawaka eethoyi ze-plush "Laib", kuba "iLaib" ithandwa kakhulu ngabalandeli, ii-odolo zamva zinokunyuka.
Ngokutsho koqikelelo, "eyenziwe kwi-Yiwu" iphendule yonke iNdebe yeHlabathi yeQatar ejikeleze isabelo semarike yempahla ye-70%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-sky-eye ibonisa ukuba ngoku kukho ngaphezu kwe-155,000 yamashishini anxulumene nempahla yezemidlalo e-Yiwu, kwiPhondo laseZhejiang, apho i-51,000 yamashishini amatsha abhalisiweyo ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya ku-Oktobha walo nyaka, umyinge wezinga lokukhula kwenyanga ye-42.6%.Idatha ikwabonisa ukuba, okwangoku, kukho malunga ne-12,000 yamashishini amashishini anxulumene nebhola ekhatywayo kwilizwe lonke, kwaye i-Yiwu inamashishini angaphezu kwamawaka abandakanyeka kushishino olunxulumene nebhola.Ingabonwa ukuba i-Yiwu ithatha isabelo esikhulu semarike yempahla ejikeleze iNdebe yeHlabathi eQatar, akukho ngozi.
Izakhono ze-R & D nazo "zenziwe kwi-Yiwu" ikhadi leshishini elibalulekileyo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, amashishini amalaphu Yiwu ukuba nzulu ikhonkco loshishino, hayi nje ukuhlakulela brand zabo, ukomeleza uyilo lwezicelo R & D patent, kodwa ngokweemfuno abalandeli abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo ukuyila iimveliso ukwandisa umsebenzisi. .Ukusetyenziswa kwesky-eye search patent search function, kufunyenwe kuphela "isikhafu" kolu didi lomntu ngamnye, amashishini eYiwu okwangoku aneentlobo ezahlukeneyo zepatent ezingama-1965.
Ukusukela ngeminyaka yee-1990s idolophu yaseZhenze, amashishini okuqala eeqhiya zama-Arabhu ukusukela oko yaqalwa, emva kweminyaka engaphezu kwama-30 yophuhliso, idolophu yaseZhenze, intengiso yeshishini leeqhiya zama-Arab ibalelwa kuma-70% entengiso yelizwe ngaphandle kwelizwe.Sheng Xinjiang uhlalutyo, isizathu sokuba imeko enjalo, kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili.Okokuqala, inani langoku lamashishini afanayo kweli lizwe alidluli i-40, apho i-31 igxininiswe eWujiang.Okwesibini, emva kokusekwa kweWujiang District turban textile chamber of commerce, 31 amashishini ngokusebenzisa ukuthengwa kwempahla ekrwada edibeneyo, inkqubo yexabiso lentengiso yemveliso, misela umgangatho wokuziphatha kushishino lokuzilawula, ukuphucula uphuhliso lweenzuzo.Okwesithathu, phantsi kwesikhokelo sesithili se-turban textile chamber of Commerce, ishishini ngalinye linyuse utyalo-mali kubuchule obutsha bobugcisa, ukuthatha indlela yetekhnoloji, i-automation, uphuhliso lophawu, kunye nokukhuthaza ishishini ukuphumeza uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.
USheng Xinjiang uthe, "Uphuhliso lweshishini leentloko zedolophu yaseZhenze luza kunika umdlalo opheleleyo kumashishini, ukuxinana kwetalente kunye nezinye izinto ezilungileyo, kukhawuleziswe isantya sokwenza izinto ezintsha kunye nokudala, kwaye kuqhubeke ukupolisha ibhodi yophawu lwegolide lwamashishini aneempawu zeWujiang."
Ngokuqhubekayo "khusela isihloko"
I-Chinese textile "iqela" kwimicimbi yamazwe ngamazwe ibonakala rhoqo, kwaye ngokuphindaphindiweyo "iphumelele phezulu".
Abantu bempahla yaseTshayina bacinga ukuba, "iqela" le-textile laseTshayina lithatha njani "ukhuselo" olulungileyo lwendlela?Ulwalathiso olubalulekileyo, kukuthatha ngokuqinileyo indlela yophuhliso "iteknoloji, imfashini, eluhlaza".
Kwi-advocacy yehlabathi ye-low-carbon economy, ingqikelelo yokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo okuluhlaza, i-carbon low-carbon, isayensi kunye nobuchwepheshe ukuxhasa uphuhliso loshishino lwamalaphu e-China lube lukhokelo olubalulekileyo.
Kwinjongo “yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini”, ishishini lelaphu laseTshayina likhuthalele ukukhuthaza indlela eya kuphuhliso lohlaza.Umongameli we-China Textile Industry Federation, u-Sun Rui Zhe, uthe ishishini lempahla yelaphu lingamandla abalulekileyo ekwakheni ipateni yophuhliso lwemveliso, ubomi kunye nobuhle bendalo.Njengenye yecandelo lokuqala lezoshishino e-China ukubeka phambili injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ishishini le-textile lihamba phambili ekulawuleni ulawulo oluzinzileyo, ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukuthintela ukungcola kunye nokulawula, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwemithombo, ukuveliswa kohlaza kunye neminye imiba. , kwaye ungumkhuthazi obalulekileyo wolawulo oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.Ushishino kufuneka lusebenzise itekhnoloji eluhlaza, lukhuthaze ukusetyenziswa kohlaza, luphucule imigangatho yohlaza kwaye ngokuqhubekayo lukhuthaze uguquko oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi phezulu nasezantsi kulo lonke ikhonkco leshishini.
KwiNdebe yeHlabathi yakulo nyaka eQatar, iingubo zaseTshayina zikwancede iQatar ukuba iqonde imbono yohlaza kunye netekhnoloji.
“EQatar, amaqela ali-13 athathe ibala enxibe iijezi zobugcisa obuphezulu eziphuhliswe sithi, ezenziwe nge-100% yefiber yepolyester ehlaziyekayo.Ukongeza, ezi jezi zintsha zineendawo zokubila eziphuculweyo kunye neendawo eziphefumlayo emva kokuqokelela kunye nokuhlanganisa idatha yomdlali, okuthetha ukuba abadlali banokupholiswa ngokufanelekileyo kwiindawo zemizimba yabo ezifuna ukupholiswa kakhulu. "Abathengisi beNike eTshayina baxelele iintatheli ukuba kukho inkqubo yetekhnoloji “ukusuka kwiibhotile zeplastiki ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuya kwiijezi ezintsha kraca”, kodwa elona zinga lokusetyenziswa belingekho phezulu ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ngoku liyi-100% elenziwe ngepolyester ehlaziyekayo.
I-Che Che Culture yinkampani yenkcubeko kunye nokuyila ezinikele kuyilo, uphuhliso, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemveliso ezinelayisenisi kwimisitho emikhulu yezemidlalo.Inokuba ngumthengisi weemascots zeNdebe yeHlabathi, esisiphumo seminyaka elishumi yokuzinikela kuka-Chen Leigang kushishino lwenkcubeko noyilo.Ngokusebenzisa itekhnoloji entsha kunye noyilo oluphuculweyo, iqela lesibini loyilo elikhokelwa nguChen Leigang lenze iinguqulelo ezisixhenxe zeesampulu kwiinyanga ezimbini, ukusuka kuhlobo lwemveli loonodoli abaprintiweyo ukuya kwiimveliso ezigqityiweyo ezimile njengamaphiko aphaphazelayo.
U-Chen Leigang naye uxelele ibali elincinci malunga ne "Laib".“Kumsitho wokuvula, abaphulaphuli ngamnye banikwa imvulophu enkulu enonodoli weglavu yeRaib, nayo eyayiveliswe sithi.Lowo yayingumsebenzi owongezelelekileyo wokwexeshana wekomiti eququzelelayo.Sifumene imfuno ngo-5pm, kwaye isampuli yenziwe nge-11pm Oku kubonisa ukubaluleka kwe-R&D yenkampani kunye nokukwazi ukuyila.U-Chen Leigang ukholelwa ukuba ixabiso eliziswe ngokwenza imveliso yokuvelisa imveliso lilinganiselwe, kuphela uphando oluyilayo kunye nophuhliso olunokuzisa amandla ahlala ixesha elide kwishishini.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-10-2022